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Mongolia: capital, population, borders and facts
Mongolia is a country in Asia. Its capital city is Ulaanbaatar. Roughly 3 million people live there, based on rounded estimates for around 2024. Mongolia shares a land border with 2 countries: China and Russia. It is landlocked, which means it has no coastline on an ocean.
| Capital city | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|
| Continent | Asia |
| Population (approx.) | 3 million |
| Land neighbours | 2: China, Russia |
| Coastline | None. It is landlocked. |
Outline of Mongolia
Frequently asked questions
What is the capital of Mongolia?
The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar.
What is the population of Mongolia?
Mongolia has roughly 3 million people (rounded estimate, around 2024).
Which countries border Mongolia?
Mongolia borders China and Russia.
Is Mongolia landlocked?
Yes, Mongolia is landlocked.
Travel basics for Mongolia
In Mongolia, traffic drives on the right, plug types C and F and emergency number 105. See plug type, voltage, driving side, emergency number, calling code and currency on the Mongolia travel basics page.
Put what you know about Mongolia to the test
Facts stick better when you use them. New puzzles appear every day, and these games use this kind of fact:
- Capital: the capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar. Test yourself on capitals in Capital Hunt or the capital cities quiz.
- Shape: do you recognise the outline above? Try the country outline quiz or Outline.
- Flag: Flags are one of the quickest things to learn. Try Guess the Flag.
- Borders: Mongolia has 2 land neighbours. Name a country's neighbours against the clock in Neighbour Rush, or find the shortest land route between two countries in Border Run.
- Population: With roughly 3 million people, Mongolia is a good one to compare in Population Match or Population Showdown.
- Everything at once: work out a hidden country from six clues in Mystery Country, or browse all geography games.
More countries in Asia
Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal North Korea Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
Facts are rounded and checked against standard references, but please double-check anything important. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.