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Madagascar: capital, population, borders and facts

Madagascar is a country in Africa. Its capital city is Antananarivo. Roughly 31 million people live there, based on rounded estimates for around 2024. Madagascar has no land borders, so it is an island country or is otherwise separated from its neighbours by water. Its coast touches the Indian Ocean. The national flag uses white, red and green.

Capital cityAntananarivo
ContinentAfrica
Population (approx.)31 million
Land neighboursNone (it has no land borders)
Seas and oceansIndian Ocean
Flag colourswhite, red, green

Outline of Madagascar

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Madagascar?

The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.

What is the population of Madagascar?

Madagascar has roughly 31 million people (rounded estimate, around 2024).

Which countries border Madagascar?

Madagascar has no land borders.

Is Madagascar landlocked?

No, Madagascar is not landlocked.

Travel basics for Madagascar

In Madagascar, traffic drives on the right, plug types C and E and emergency number police 117, ambulance 124, fire 118. See plug type, voltage, driving side, emergency number, calling code and currency on the Madagascar travel basics page.

Put what you know about Madagascar to the test

Facts stick better when you use them. New puzzles appear every day, and these games use this kind of fact:

More countries in Africa

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Djibouti DR Congo Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Facts are rounded and checked against standard references, but please double-check anything important. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.